ACT Reading Test Questions, Content, and Scores

ACT Reading Test Questions, Content, and Scores Getting ready to master the ACT test? For those of you high school students who have decided to take the ACT as your college admissions test, and for those of you required to take it as a high school exit exam, youd better prepare yourself for the ACT Reading portion of the exam. The ACT Reading section is one of five sections upon which you will be during the ACT Test, and for many students, it is the most difficult. Not only will you need reading strategies to master it, you will need to practice, practice, practice! The other test sections are these: ACT EnglishACT MathematicsACT Science ReasoningThe Enhanced ACT Writing Test The ACT Reading Basics When you flip open your testing booklet to the ACT Reading portion, you will face the following:   40 questions35 minutes4 reading passages with 10 multiple choice questions following each reading passage.3 of the reading passages contain one long passage. 1 of the reading passages contains a pair of related passages.   Although it seems like it would be relatively easy to answer forty questions in 35 minutes, this test is difficult because you also must read the four accompanying passages or sets of passages in addition to answering the questions. Alone, or in pairs, the passages are roughly 80 - 90 lines in length.   ACT Reading Scores Just like the other ACT sections, the ACT Reading section can earn you between 1 and 36 points. The average ACT Reading score is about a 20, but your fellow test-takers are scoring higher than that to get into the really good schools. This score is also combined with the Writing score and English score to give you an ELA average score out of 36.   ACT Reading Skills The ACT Reading section does not test your memorization of vocabulary words in isolation, facts outside of the text, or logical skills. Here are the skills on which youll be tested, which are based on the reporting categories introduced in 2016: Key Ideas and Details: (approximately 22 - 24 questions) Finding the main ideaSummarizing  Making an inferenceUnderstanding sequence of eventsUnderstanding cause and effect relationshipsMaking comparisons Craft and Structure: (approximately 10 - 12 questions) Understanding  authors tone  Understanding  authors purposeAnalyzing characters points of viewUnderstanding vocabulary words in contextAnalyzing text structure Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: (approximately 5 - 7 questions) Analyzing and evaluating authors claimsDifferentiating between fact and opinionUsing evidence to connect texts ACT Reading Test Content So what will you be reading about? Good news! You will not have to interpret poetry. All the text on the ACT Reading section is prose. Whew, right? By the way, the information below is just for reference. As  stated before, you will not be held accountable for knowledge outside of the text, so you dont need to check out books from the library about this stuff. Just realize that you could be reading passages about one of the following subjects, so at least youll know what youre up against. Social Studies: anthropology, archaeology, biography, business, economics, education, geography, history, political science, psychology, and sociology.Natural Sciences: anatomy, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, ecology, geology, medicine, meteorology, microbiology, natural history, physiology, physics, technology, and zoology.Prose Fiction: short stories or excerpts from short stories or novels.Humanities: memoirs and personal essays and in the content areas of architecture, art, dance, ethics, film, language, literary criticism, music, philosophy, radio, television, and theater. ACT Reading Strategies Its imperative that you prepare for  ACT Reading strategies  for this test. Since youll have to answer 40 questions in just 30 minutes and read the four passages (either one long passage or two shorter, related passages), you will not have enough time to just go at it like you usually would in class. You must use some strategies before plunging in, or else you may only get to two or three of the passages! The link will take you to five reading strategies that can boost your score if you use them.   Thats about all you need to know about the ACT Reading section. Try your hand at the following reading comprehension worksheets to help prepare you for what you need to know!

Free Essays on Does God Exist

EXISTENCE OF GOD Does God Exist? This is one of the questions in todays society that does not have any true answer. Fortunately, there are some of us who tend to question the who’s and how’s one actually came before us. People’s opinions on the existence of God may differentiate, because of the church they attend, their parents teachings, and the religion that they believe in. In this paper I will discuss the opinions of different people including myself, a famous philosopher, and a religion who are either for or against the existence of God. In my life I myself have always came to the question does God really exist. Where then I finally came to the conclusion, that I my self would not choose one side, and instead would argue both perspectives relating to the existence of God. One of the biggest reasons why I do believe in God is because that was something that I have been taught to believe ever since I was a young child. Attending a catholic church every Sunday is what also made me help make a decision, this is because I was preached too believe in the one thing all Catholics do, and that is that a being such as God does exist. Besides having reasons that God does exist, there are also times I would have to disagree and say that he does not. This is because I feel that no actual evidence has proved that God was the one being higher then all of us. It to me also seems impossible for one person to be held responsible for creating all things on this earth. Another thing is that if God was considered such a loving, and good person then what is the explanation for young innocent children who are being abused, and the incident that happened on September 11, 2002. So therefore God should free people on this earth from any pain and suffering and he doesn’t. A question that really leaves my mind confused is that if God did exist and die then why was his body missing from the tomb. ... Free Essays on Does God Exist Free Essays on Does God Exist Does God Exist? This is one of the questions in todays society that does not have any true answer. Fortunately, there are some of us who tend to question the who’s and how’s one actually came before us. People’s opinions on the existence of God may differentiate, because of the church they attend, their parents teachings, and the religion that they believe in. In this paper I will discuss the opinions of different people including myself, a famous philosopher, and a religion who are either for or against the existence of God. In my life I myself have always came to the question does God really exist. Where then I finally came to the conclusion, that I my self would not choose one side, and instead would argue both perspectives relating to the existence of God. One of the biggest reasons why I do believe in God is because that was something that I have been taught to believe ever since I was a young child. Attending a catholic church every Sunday is what also made me help make a decision, this is because I was preached too believe in the one thing all Catholics do, and that is that a being such as God does exist. Besides having reasons that God does exist, there are also times I would have to disagree and say that he does not. This is because I feel that no actual evidence has proved that God was the one being higher then all of us. It to me also seems impossible for one person to be held responsible for creating all things on this earth. Another thing is that if God was considered such a loving, and good person then what is the explanation for young innocent children who are being abused, and the incident that happened on September 11, 2002. So therefore God should free people on this earth from any pain and suffering and he doesn’t. A question that really leaves my mind confused is that if God did exist and die then why was his body missing from the tomb. On Wednesday March 2... Free Essays on Does God Exist EXISTENCE OF GOD Does God Exist? This is one of the questions in todays society that does not have any true answer. Fortunately, there are some of us who tend to question the who’s and how’s one actually came before us. People’s opinions on the existence of God may differentiate, because of the church they attend, their parents teachings, and the religion that they believe in. In this paper I will discuss the opinions of different people including myself, a famous philosopher, and a religion who are either for or against the existence of God. In my life I myself have always came to the question does God really exist. Where then I finally came to the conclusion, that I my self would not choose one side, and instead would argue both perspectives relating to the existence of God. One of the biggest reasons why I do believe in God is because that was something that I have been taught to believe ever since I was a young child. Attending a catholic church every Sunday is what also made me help make a decision, this is because I was preached too believe in the one thing all Catholics do, and that is that a being such as God does exist. Besides having reasons that God does exist, there are also times I would have to disagree and say that he does not. This is because I feel that no actual evidence has proved that God was the one being higher then all of us. It to me also seems impossible for one person to be held responsible for creating all things on this earth. Another thing is that if God was considered such a loving, and good person then what is the explanation for young innocent children who are being abused, and the incident that happened on September 11, 2002. So therefore God should free people on this earth from any pain and suffering and he doesn’t. A question that really leaves my mind confused is that if God did exist and die then why was his body missing from the tomb. ... Free Essays on Does God Exist God=â€Å"A being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions.† Only if everyone believed this. However, there are numerous reasons as to why and/or why not God’s existence can be valid. I plan to take the view of numerous authors who give endless reason as to the issue of God. But in the end I feel as if there clearly will be no justification into the matter, mainly due to the fact that I believe it difficult to prove let alone explain aspects of a mere belief. One particular author that grabbed my attention was Ramakrishna (1836-1886). Ramakrishna takes the view of God himself (assuming a male) mandating different religions to suit different aspects, different times, and even different countries. Ramakrishna speaks of ones ability to ultimately reach God if he/she follows any of the religious paths with â€Å"wholehearted devotion.† This particular statement denotes that God himself has mandated certain and particular religious paths in order to reach a religious summit. But how can such a being conceived as the perfect, enlist a path to perfection, but for those who are only as fortunate enough to achieve perfection. So if indeed God has mandated religions for particular peoples, is one religion harder to reach God as opposed to another religion? If a Jew and a Christian both were â€Å"wholehearted†, would one have an advantage or disadvantage over the other because perhaps God has chosen a better or easier religion? I believe that a â€Å"wholehearted† person needs neither particular religion nor correct path to reach God. Would a being conceived as the perfect, make it more difficult for one person to reach God rather than another? Ramakrishna also speaks of the methods in which man prays towards God. Is there a proper way to pray to a being conceived as the perfect? Perhaps ...

Organizational Culture Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Culture Questions - Essay Example This leadership empowerment committee allows the employees to be a part of the organizational culture and thus represent their truest form through inner leadership values. I take this as the basis of documenting the organizational culture because it gives me a chance to comprehend the real meaning of my organization and how I understand the related philosophy. As far as I am concerned, this leadership empowerment committee truly defines my organization and is a vital cog in the wheel of the business that we are all working for (House 2004). It is a cultural tenet that is appreciated by the employees at large. It represents their basis and gives them a chance to do something different every week. I opine that this leadership empowerment committee is an organizational cultural example that truly resonates with the meaning of the business. It has become a true cultural symbol of my organization over the years.I am of the view that the most significant part of an organizational culture i s the understanding that the varied elements echo together to form the organizational basis which highlights how well people understand the same (Brenton 2005). From my personal life, I have always focused on highlighting different agendas that are within the domains of time management. This is because I have valued time as a significant metaphor for my personality basis. It has allowed me to manage things on my own and hence I have prioritized quite a few things up my sleeves with the time management constructs that remain dear to me.

Whole Food Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Whole Food Market - Essay Example These two are then measured through the company’s financial performance. Identification of issues Whole Foods Market with its vision to become an international brand for natural and organic foods is also committed to become the best retailer in its community wherever it is located. In line with this, the company seeks to give significant higher value for its customers. This is evident in its core values in which there are two important points that are in line with quality of its products and giving the best for their customers (Whole Foods Market 6). Part of its core values is to sell highest quality natural and organic products available. Then there is a great detail of satisfying and delighting their customers. These are just some of the important values that they need to ensure in order to continue live and satisfy their vision. In the midst of this effort to focus on its vision, there are of course strategic issues that need to be taken into consideration. One of its essen tial goals in order to achieve its corporate goals is to continue grow its revenue. Furthermore, Whole Foods Market is also concern in educating the market with its significant definition about the quality of its product and service offerings. Thus, there are three essential issues that need to be understood at this point. The first issue is about its strategic move to highly differentiate its product and service offerings. The next significant issue is about understanding its customers and feeding them with the right information. Finally, the next consideration is its ultimate measure of success which the bottom line is to look closely at its revenue and generated profit. Analysis of issues Product and service differentiation There is a clear emphasis of this issue based on the vision of Whole Foods Market. In the first place, the Whole Foods Market is significantly trying to be a cut above the other by creating relevant changes in its service and product offerings. From its vision , it wants to become an international icon for natural and organic foods. Thus, as retailer it aims to give something new to its customers. However, it is not just enough to create something new for the customers, but there is a need to ensure a need for them. In other words, prior to providing something better in the market, Whole Foods Market should ensure that it has understood the prevailing demand or need of the customers. In the first place, there is going to be a challenge on the part of Whole Foods Market because it has to clearly define beforehand what natural and organic foods are all about. This is going to take enough of its time because customers need to be widely educated or well informed about its product offerings. In this level, the Whole Foods Market is trying to create a need for its product offerings in a way that there is a significant move to educate its customers. In today’s marketing activity, companies or organizations are able to successfully create a need for their product offerings. In fact, this is the basic and most common trend for them to be able to gain a high market share. Correspondingly, the Whole Foods Market needs to successfully create a need for its service or product offerings in order to successfully employ its product differentiation strategy. In this strategy, in order for it to be effective, the Whole Foods Market should try to promote products that matters to the customers. In other words, it is important that the needs of customers should be properly addressed. Fortunately, the Whole Foods Market is trying to establish a way to improve its customer service in the event of product assistance. It opens up its

Consensual Relationships Agreements ( CRA) Case Study

Consensual Relationships Agreements ( CRA) - Case Study Example In this connection, the Consensual Relationship Agreement (CRA) between the working people and the employer is generally regarded as a written contract in which the working people belonging to an organization agree to follow various policies relating to workplace that are established by the employer. The written agreement also states that the working people agree to discard certain attitudes or behaviors that might offend others in the working place. In this particular agreement, the employees or the staffs also agree to behave professionally and not to permit the relationship to hamper their work performances. Through this particular relationship agreement, the working people of a particular organization also promise to report any sort of harassments that might prevail in the working place to the higher authority of the organization (Appleby, 2007). Along with the need of executing consensual agreements in the workplace, there also lie certain different reasons which might possess negative impact for the employees with the implementation of Consensus Relationship Agreements (CRA) in any organization. The different reasons for the negative impact of the workplace agreement include unfavorable effect upon the morale of the employees, emergence of favoritism and potential interest conflicts among the staffs that ultimately can affect the working performances of the staffs (Edwards & Angell LLP, 2005). In this context, the morale of the employees who consent to be a part of Consensus Relationship Agreements (CRA) greatly suffers at a particular time when the other employees of the organization enjoy superior as well as well advanced job assignments along with other opportunities of working operations. This particular factor ultimately helps to raise the aspect of favoritism and also unfavorably affects upon the working performance of the employees due to the relationship agreement

The Grapes of Wrath Analysis

The Grapes of Wrath Analysis The Grapes of Wrath, describes the difficulty of migrant labors during the Great Depression. Written by, John Steinbeck, this novel went on to receive many awards. Generally viewed as Steinbecks best and most striving novel, The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939. Stating the story of an expelled Oklahoma family and their fight to form a reestablished life in California at the peak of the Great Depression, the book captures the sorrow and anguish of the land throughout this time-period. The bank forecloses on the Joads land, so they decide to move west in search of new jobs. Though the Joads travel west in expectations of creating a restored life, the American Dream avoids them, their journey to California proves to be sorrowful and disappointing. Though they find some comfort in a camp and eventually get jobs, the life they dream of has only slipped further away. The parallels between John Steinbecks life and the narrative story he carved are apparent and distinct. Steinbeck used imagery to paint a picture of current world situations that were going on in his life during the 1930s. His goal in writing this novel was to paint a picture and make his readers experience the life of the Dust Bowl immigrants. Though not a Dust Bowl immigrant himself, he spent a lot of time with them and got to know their anguish well. From the first chapters, to the unforgettable ending, The Grapes of Wrath remains a debated work in critical discussions, with themes and a setting that are uniquely American Beginning to write the novel in the mid to late 1930s, Steinbeck was surrounded by poverty, and hardship, and as are the Joads in the novel. Steinbeck modeled the setting to represent how things really were for migrant workers during this period. The Grapes of Wrath takes place during the Dust Bowl era of the 1930s. After being released from jail, protagonist, Tom Joad, quickly realizes that his familys farm has been repossessed by the bank. Tom finds the family at Uncle Johns home as they get ready for a long journey to California in search of work, a journey numerous desperate families are also taking. Route 66 provides the transportation by which the migrants will arrive to California. It is the path of a people in flight, refugees from dust and shrinking land, from the thunder of tractors and shrinking ownership,. from the floods that bring no richness to the land and steal what little richness is there (Steinbeck 118).In California, there was a Hooverville on the edge of every t own, where migrant individuals camp all together and care for one another (Steinbeck 234). The Joads experience the surroundings of a Hooverville when they cross the desert into California, There was no order in the camp; little gray tents, shacks, cars were scattered about at random (241). Steinbeck was inspired to write the novel after researching and producing a series of articles for the San Francisco News about migrant workers in California (Conder 248). Throughout the 1930s, due to drought and years of agriculture without crop rotation or other destruction prevention, severe dust storms blew away the lives of many in many areas of the central plains, which developed into what is known as the, Dust Bowl. Tied with the economic catastrophe of the Great Depression, this crisis forced thousands of people, many of them agriculturalists, off their property, wandering from place to place in hunt of work to survive. Several of these people, attracted by promises of opportunity, moved to California. Although they were from several states, the term Okie coined for a native of Oklahoma, one of the hardest-hit areas was attached to the waves of families desperately heading West, their few remaining possessions piled high on old, barely operating vehicles. Those who made it to California found little work, poor living conditions, a great deal of resentment and prejudice, and even violence directed against them.(The Grapes of Wrath) John Steinbeck formed a fictional plot using current realities of the Dust Bowl. The exposition begins when Tom gets out of jail for good behavior and he realizes that everything he left was now different and his family is absent as well. The conflict arises when, Tom is out on parole, and he strictly cannot leave Oklahoma. However, his family is planning to move to California, where a government program offers a beautiful future for emigrant sharecroppers. The entire family and Casy, a longtime family friend, fit into a small truck to travel across the country. The rising action occurs when, the Joads set off for California, where many others are migrating west. As the Joads drive on, they begin to hear rumors that there arent enough jobs in California. The climax is revealed when they arrive in California. As they go from place to place, searching for work, Casy, former reverend and current friend of Toms, leads a strike against the owners of Weedpatch, which in conclusion costs hi m his life. Tom spurs to lead the people, but the Joads must leave again when Tom thoughtlessly kills the corrupt policeman who murdered Casy. The falling action is seen when the Joads move onto a cotton-picking field where Tom hides out until his wounds are healed from the conflict. The resolution occurs when the Joads come to a farm where they find a barn. Inside the barn, they find a young boy and a man. They are sick from starving, and the man is not able to eat solid foods anymore without getting ill. Rose of Sharon gives the fading man her breast, which has milk from her recent birth, and comforts him with a blanket. They are all strangely at peace. The push for writing The Grapes of Wrath came out of John Steinbecks involvement of studying and publishing Harvest Gypsies, a seven-part San Francisco News series about the plight of agricultural migrant workers in California (Steinbecks Use). While leading that research, Steinbeck met and traveled with a man named Tom Collins, the manager of the Arvin Migrant Camp (informally known as Weedpatch Camp) (Steinbecks Use). The relationship Steinbeck formed with Collins grew between 1936 and 1938, when the two began traveling over the San Joaquin valley to gather information and offer aid to migrant families in crisis. He wrote about the Okie exodus by the seat of his pants, as it happened (OConnell 60). The Associated Farmers of California terminated the book as a pack of lies and communist propaganda' (The Grapes of Wrath). Steinbeck was put under surveillance of the FBI and received many death threats. The book was banned in many libraries and copies were burned in towns across The Un ited States (Conder 248). Steinbecks speech, is found in Tom Joad, the novels protagonist. ( McCarthy) Tom Joad is the novels protagonist .Joad is first seen coming home to Oklahoma after jail time for killing a man in a brawl, only to find an overcome land with local farms being repossessed by the banks. Tom and his family begin on their trek to California over highway 66. Tom Joad, Steinbecks figure of smoldering witness, the passive observer turned violent activist and communitarian conscience, has been grabbed by figures right and left to stand for something, represent something, or, in recent vintage, to represent nothing at all, rendered void of the political meaning deliberately invested in him by John Steinbeck (and others) (Simon and Deverell 181). Through Tom Joad, Steinbeck builds anger and a sense of injustice over the migrants misery. (McCarthy) Rose of Sharon is always watching out for the greatest interests of her unborn child and its seems to symbolize motherly instinct and protection. Steinbeck departs from strictly Biblical imagery in portraying Rose of Sharon as an earth mother. (Rombold 161). Her natural protective nature over her baby, makes it even more heartrending when it is delivered as a stillborn. By letting the stillborn child go upon the waters in its apple box, Uncle John inverts the story of baby Moses let go in a basket upon the Nile (Rombold 160). The symbolism of the earth mother is also a strong context within which to understand the final scene (Rombold 162). Steinbeck ends the novel by having Rose of Sharon nurse a dying man from her breast. Rose of Sharon loosened one side of the blanket and bared her breast. She looked up and across the barn, and her lips came together and smiled mysteriously (Steinbeck 455). A symbol of hope is understood through Rose of Sharons fostering actions in reviving the s tarving man. By ending the novel this way, Steinbeck continues his literary references to the Bible as it provides symbolic resurrection of humanity and steps towards societies regrowth ( Taliawaite). Jim Casy is an ex-preacher who knew the Joads as far back as Toms childhood, claims that he has totally given up preaching I aint preachin no more. (Steinbeck 20). Casy now places his faith in the astonishing power of human spirit. Steinbeck is representing Casey as a parallel to Jesus as his character carries optimism to the people that are in misery (Taliawaite). A more literal similarity that Steinbeck indicates to is his name, Jim Casey, which fatefully, has the same initials as Jesus Christ. I aint sayin Im like Jesus. But I got tired like Him, an I got mixed up like Him, an I went into the wilderness like Him. (Steinbeck 81). Although he still did not believe himself to be a preacher, he had the courage to stand up to the corruption and the unfairness. Casey planned on leading the people in a strike that would help the laborers attain reasonable wages however he gets murdered during the objection. The preacher, ony he was a-leadin the strike. They come for him. They killed im . Busted his head (Steinbeck 390). Like Jesus who sacrificed himself on the cross, Caseys death is a sacrifice for the wellbeing of others. Caseys last words were You don know what youre a-doin (Steinbeck 386) which can be paralleled to Jesus last words. Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do (Luke 23:24) (Rombold 157). Casey dies with honor and self-respect, as Jesus did. John Steinbeck says that in growing up he absorbed the Bible through his skin (Rombold 146). Characters from the book mimic real life people suffering through the Depression. They had a reason to believe that there was a higher power watching over them during this time of hardship (Rombold 146). While Steinbeck used Biblical references, he chooses to keep God as an absent character, For Steinbeck, the people themselves are the agents of change and the parties responsible for action. His use of Biblical allusions which generalize and deepen the Joads experience within the tradition of the mythos, place this novel within a very broad context. (Rombold 147). Readers were shocked by the notion of neglecting God, but they had to consider the source, and learned to accept that it was Steinbecks (Rombold146). Land and place are so more than just passive settings in The Grapes of Wrath. A mans connection to land is a very important theme, Mans love of the land, his need not so much to own it as to embrace it, to sink his hands and feet in it, to cry for joy when the corn is peeking through and to sleep like a dead man when the last load is in the silo- this is the strongest force in the book (OConnell 59). Despite the ruggedness of the landscape, it develops the backdrop in contradiction of a wide range of human concern. Famers and country men had a very strong relationship to the property they grew to know. When they lose their land, the Joads not only lose their means of support, but they also lose their home. California is supposed to be a land flowing with milk and honey, a place of chance and change(McCarthy). For a farmer, land is opportunity, and therefore land is money. The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck endorses the philosophy that economic, legal, religious, and societal forces large ly control individual destiny, but lays out a philosophy to rise above those forces and achieve personal freedom (Conder 260). The American dream is unattainable to immigrants. In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck often challenges whether or not California is the, promise land. He questioned if the whole thing of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are achievable. For so many, the American Dream is a capitalist dream. Instead, Steinbeck, through his characters and themes, sought the dream of unity and compassion. Through Jim Casy and Tom Joad, it is seen that their passion lays in standing up for what is right, rather than sitting back and taking the hit. But that wasnt always the case for them, towards the beginning of the novel, all of them were eager to reach this so called, promise land. But eventually, they came to the realization that they were indeed just chasing an unrealistic dream. The Joad family is leading down something of a problematic golden road- a path of escape from destitution to an ambiguous Californian deliverance. when the only option becomes putting the family on the road to a str ange and unknown destination, problems are compounded (Spangler). The Joads persistent letdown to find supportive work and pay led to economic decay, lessening the likelihood that the American Dream would come to completion. Arthur G. Neal stated, [the] economic hardships after the Great Depression fell disproportionately on the family unit (Spangler). Throughout all the economic struggle and failures on finding the American Dream, the Joads managed to stick together through the triumph. John Steinbeck emphasized the theme of the unattainable American Dream; however, he added in that maybe people can achieve their own dream just by sticking together and never giving up. From the Joad family leaving Oklahoma, to the struggles in California, The Grapes of Wrath remains a moving and an extremely well written piece of art. The plot, setting, and characters are very expressive, and Steinbecks fascinating writing techniques give the themes of the book a distinct feel. The parallels between John Steinbecks life and the narrative story he carved are apparent and distinct. Throughout the 1930s, real people with real problems faced issues like what the Joad faced. John Steinbeck wrote a brilliant piece work in expressing the economic and emotional anguish the Oakies experienced. Chronology February 27,1902- John Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California. He was the third of four children and the only son of John Ernst II and Olive Hamilton Steinbeck. He spent his childhood in the Salinas Valley (John Steinbeck). 1919- Steinbeck attended classes at Stanford University, and left without a degree. During these years Steinbeck dropped out for several months, and was employed intermittently as a sales clerk, farm laborer, ranch hand, and factory worker (John Steinbeck). January 14,1930- John Steinbeck marries Carol Henning (John Steinbeck). Winter of 1934- He gathered information on farm labor unions. Interviews labor organizer in Seaside(John Steinbeck). April 1939-  The Grapes of Wrath, was published by Viking (John Steinbeck). Spring of 1941- He separated from Carol; fall, later he moves to New York City with singer Gwyndolyn Conger (John Steinbeck). 1943- He marries Gwyn Conger in New Orleans (John Steinbeck). August 2, 1944- birth of first son, Thom (John Steinbeck). June 12, 1946 birth of second son, John IV (John Steinbeck). September 14, 1964- presented with United States Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson (John Steinbeck). December 20, 1968- dies of arteriosclerosis in New York (John Steinbeck). Work Cited Conder, J John. Grapes of Wrath. Literary Themes for Students, Vol. 1, edited by Anne Marie  Hacht, 2007, pp. 248-263. John Steinbeck: A Brief Chronology. Monterey County Historical Society, Local History  Pages, Montrerey Country Historical Society , 2010, mchsmuseum.com/steinbeckchronology.html. Date accessed 8 January, 2017. McCarthy, Paul. John Steinbeck. Contemporary Literary Criticism, edited by Sharon R.  Gunton, vol. 21, Gale, 1982. Literature Resource Center, go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=LitRCsw=wu=pikev=2.1id=GALE%7CH1100000796it=rasid=427c16e5f57e22fd0bc6c3cbf3811a0c. Originally published in John Steinbeck, by Paul McCarthy, Ungar, 1980. Date accessed 9 Nov, 2016. OConnel, Mike. An American Farmer Looks at The Grapes of Wrath. The Steinbeck  Review, vol. 6, no. 2, 2009, pp. 56-63. www.jstor.org/stable/41582115. Date accessed November 14, 2016. Rombold, Tamara. Biblical Inversion in The Grapes of Wrath. College Literature, vol. 14,  no. 2, 1987, pp. 146-166. www.jstor.org/stable/25111734. . Date accessed November 19, 2016. Simon, Bryant, and William Deverell. Come Back, Tom Joad: Thoughts on a California  Dreamer. California History, vol. 79, no. 4, 2000, pp. 180-191. www.jstor.org/stable/25463704. Date accessed November 10, 2016 Spangler, Jason. WeRe on a Road to Nowhere: Steinbeck, Kerouac, and the Legacy of the  Great Depression. Studies in the Novel, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 19 Feb. 2009, muse.jhu.edu/article/259422. Accessed 14 Feb. 2017. Steinbecks Use of Nonfiction Sources in The Grapes of Wrath | EDSITEment.  EDSITEment! The Best of the Humanities on the Web, 17 Sept. 2012, edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plan/steinbecks-use-nonfiction-sources-grapes-wrath#sect-introduction. Date accessed 16 January, 2017. Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York, NY, Penguin Group, 2006. Taliawaite. A Look at Biblical Allusions. The Angry Grapes, 1 Dec. 2012,  taliawaite.wordpress.com/2012/11/29/did-you-know-a-look-at-biblical-allusions/. Date accessed 5 December, 2016. The Grapes of Wrath: 10 Surprising Facts about John Steinbecks Novel . The Telegraph,  Telegraph Media Group, www.telegraph.co.uk/books/authors/john-steinbeck-grapes-of-wrath-what-you-should-know/. Date accessed 10 December, 2016.

Compare newspaper articles: “Asylum meltdown” (the sun 20/01/03) with “The fight for tolerance” the (guardian 20/01/03)

As part of my GCSE Citizenship coursework I had to compare two newspaper articles [â€Å"Asylum meltdown† (the sun 20/01/03) with â€Å"The fight for tolerance† the (guardian 20/01/03)] and discuss to an extent their point of views, their language, effectiveness, typographic techniques, and persuasiveness on the issue and then give my point of view, explaining clearly my ideas with references to evidence. The sun gives an angry report of the increasing number of asylum seekers and the immense irreversible damage this is causing our economic system shaking its very foundations. The article is completely one sided i.e. anti asylum seekers, labelling them all under one group – illegal immigrants who are causing terror and most are Muslims (Algerians, Ethiopians†¦) To get its point across it uses exaggerated facts and charts which will only help it get its readers angry and outraged. It used couched in vocabulary, designed to inflame anti- asylum seekers feelings. It describes asylum seekers with words or phrases such as ‘illegal immigrants that swarm into Britain', ‘claiming benefits at the expense of tax payers', ‘taking advantage', ‘using Britain as doormat ‘, ‘asylum madness', etc. It uses bold letters to emphasise the failure of our government to control the problems , ‘fails', ‘generous handouts', ‘time for action'. The sun has titled its article ‘Asylum meltdown' reflecting that the situation needs to be cracked, asylum seekers need to be sorted and the government needs to be revived. They used a picture effective in its purpose to support a negative and imbalanced article. The picture shows asylum seekers masked and crossing barriers, a representation of the border of the country, showing us that instead of using the gate they are coming in illegally. Its banner â€Å"Read this and get angry† is bold and highlighted summarising the whole article. The article is about how, now it's time for action against asylum seekers, for they are going to lead our economy to a downfall. The whole affair is causing us great loses, it implies as new school, houses and hospitals would need to be build to suffice the added demand on these already stretched resources. The letter to the Prime minister is the pushing object of the article. The guardian's â€Å"fight for tolerance† takes a different prospective on the issue. It say's that ‘the panic over asylum seekers is only the first part of a war that will be waged against liberal values'. M. Bunting is saying that this problem over asylum seekers is not something that is new but has always been the case, that is, natural fear like at the time of the Nazis. The newspapers are making the situation worse (like the Sun) by exaggerating and interpreting the wrong ideas. One minute the Algerians were considered terrorist the next moment all the asylum seekers are classed as terrorist. Not just one but lots of newspapers are doing this which is causing unwarranted panic. It does not matter if an immigrant changes his name today, for he cannot escape the racial suspicions surrounding asylum seekers. Today there is a risk of interracial terrorism it does not matter which side of the political system a person stands. There are two sides to the problem, asylum seekers have the right to seek help and asylum but under the suspicion of terrorism. The fact that Islamic foreigners can be terrorist seems frightening. As the economy grew, many thought that things would improve but that does not seem to be the case. Liberal views have led to many problems for they have no qualms about allowing people of different race and nationality to immigrate but doctrine religious intolerance. The in secularity needs to be lost, what remains is to ask ‘is individual freedom is more important than national security'? The Guardian places a rational argument which lays out facts and historical data than is asking the reader to exercise his mind and be tolerant. The readers of the guardian are the middle class well educated people who would not accept the Sun's point of view since it is bias and directed towards the lower working class individuals who are â€Å"sheep that are lead†. The Guardians language is to stir intellectual abilities. They have a sophisticated vocabulary and a complex argument. The poster they use is quite reprehensive of a disaster or a chaotic situation. The poster is screaming out â€Å"What is the world coming to?† Both the sun and the guardian have a different target audience and are persuasive in their area. The sun is for the lower working class as already understood and thus it is stirring its readers just to believe what they read. The sun does not allow its readers to think for them selves and they will not think for themselves. The sun exaggerates and is unbiased. The guardian though is asking its readers to think and thus they both have a different point of view with different motives and aims. Therefore it is debateable as to which of them is more persuasive. I personally am a strong supporter of the guardian's article which argues that what we are doing is wrong. As a nation we need to consider our security and safety but we cannot class all asylum seekers as terrorists for they have rights over us and we need to understand their pain or suffering that have lead many genuine asylum seekers here, which we cannot understand sitting in a centrally heated house with all the basic luxuries and talking. Thus we need to â€Å"fight for tolerance†.

Accredited & Deluxe Hotels for Tourism Essay

1. Century Park Hotel 599 Pablo Ocampo Str. Manila 1004Â  2. Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria – Ortigas Avenue, Corner Asian Dev., Bank Avenue, Quezon City 3. Diamond Hotel Phillippines – Roxas Boulevard cor. Dr. J. Quintos St., Manila, Philippines 1000 4. Dusit Hotel Nikko Ayala Center Makati City Metro Manila, Makati, 1223, Philippines 5. EDSA Shangri- La Hotel – 1 Garden Way Ortigas Center, Mandaluyong City, Manila 1650 6. Holiday Inn galleria Manila – 1 Asia Development Bank Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City, 7. Hotel Intercontinental Manila – 1 Ayala Avenue, Makati, Luzon 1226, Philippines 8. Hyatt Hotel and Casino Manila – 1588 Pedro Gil Corner MH Del Pilar, Malate, Manila 1004 9. Makati Shangri- La Manila – Ayala Avenue corner Makati Avenue, Makati City 1200 10. Mandarin Oriental Manila – Makati Ave, Makati City 1226 11. Pan Pacific Hotel – Gen M Malvar, Manila 1004Â  12. Renaissance Makati City hotel – Esperanza Street corner Makati Avenue, Ayala Center, Makati City 1228, Philippines, Manila 13. Sofitel Phillipine Plaza Manila – Ccp Complex Roxas Boulevard, Pasay – Manila 1099 14. The Bellevue Manila – North Bridgeway, Filinvest Corporate City, Alabang, Muntinlupa City, Philippines 1781 15. The Manila Hotel – One Rizal Park 0913 Manila Po Box 307 Philippines 16. Heritage Hotel – Manila – Roxas Boulevard corner Edsa Pasay City 1300 17. The Peninsula Manila – Ayala Museum, Makati Ave, 1226 See more:Â  First Poem for You Essay 18. Vivere Suites – 5102 Bridgeway Avenue corner ASEAN Drive, Filinvest Corporate City, Muntinlupa City 1781 Accredited First Class Hotels in the Philippines 1. CSB International Conference Center – Arellano cor Estrada Sts | Malate, Manila, Luzon 1004, Philippines 2. Discovery Suites – Ortigas Center, Pasig City 1600 Philippines 3. Great Eastern Hotel – 7842 Makati Avenue, 1200 Manila 4. Manila Pavilion hotel – United Nations Avenue, Corner Ma. Orosa Str Manila 1000 , Philippines 5. The Linden Suites Hotel – 37 San Miguel Avenue, Ortigas Centre Pasig City 1600 6. The Pearl Manila Hotel – General Luna Str., Corner Taft & United Nations Avenue, Ermita, Manila, Luzon 1000, 7. The richmonde Hotel – 21 San Miguel Avenue Pasig City‎ 8. Traders hotel Manila – 3001 Roxas Boulevard, Pasay, Manila, 1305 Philippines Accredited Standard Hotels in the Phillipines 1. Aloha Hotel – 2150 Roxas Boulevard, Cor. Quirino Ave.,Malate Manila, 1004 Philippines. 2. Bayview Park Hotel – 1118 Roxas Boulevard Cor., United Nations Avenue, 1000 Manila 3. Best Western hotel La Corona – 1166 M. H. Del Pilar St. cor. Arquiza St. Ermita, Manila, Philippines 4. Camelot Hotel 5. CEO Suites 6. Cherry Blossoms Hotel – 7. City Garden Suites – 8. Citystate Towe Hotel – 9. Garden Plaza Hotel – 10. Hotel Las Palmas –

Princess Olga of Kiev Also Known as Saint Olga

Princess Olga of Kiev Also Known as Saint Olga Princess Olga of Kiev, also known as St. Olga, is sometimes credited as founding, with her grandson Vladimir, what has come to be known as Russian Christianity (the Moscow Patriarchate within Eastern Orthodoxy). She was the ruler of Kiev as regent for her son, and she was the grandmother of St. Vladimir, great-grandmother of Saint Boris and Saint Gleb. She lived  about 890 - July 11, 969.  Dates for Olgas birth and marriage are far from certain.  The Primary Chronicle gives her birth date is 879. If her son was born in 942, that date is certainly suspect. She was also known as  St. Olga, Saint Olga, Saint Helen, Helga (Norse), Olga Piekrasa, Olga the Beauty, Elena Temicheva. Her baptismal name was Helen (Helene, Yelena, Elena). Origins Olgas origins are not known with certainty, but she may have come from Pskov. She was probably of Varangian (Scandinavian or Viking) heritage. Olga was married to Prince Igor I of Kiev in about 903. Igor was the son of Rurik, often seen as the founder of Russia as Rus. Igor became the ruler of Kiev, a state which included parts of what is now Russia, the Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Poland. A 944 treaty with the Greeks mentions both baptized and unbaptized Rus. Ruler When Igor was murdered in 945, Princess Olga assumed the regency for her son, Svyatoslav. Olga served as regent until her son was of age in 964.  She was known as a ruthless and effective ruler.  She resisted marrying Prince Mal of the Drevlians, who had been the killers of Igor, killing their emissaries and then burning their city in revenge for her husbands death. She resisted other offers of marriage and defended Kiev from attacks. Religion Olga turned to religion, and specifically, to Christianity.  She traveled to Constantinople in 957, where some sources say that she was baptized by the Patriarch Polyeuctus with Emperor Constantine VII as her godfather. She may have converted to Christianity, including being baptized, before her trip to Constantinople, perhaps in 945. There are no historical records of her baptism, so the controversy wont likely be settled. After Olga returned to Kiev, she was unsuccessful in converting her son or very many others. Bishops appointed by the Holy Roman Emperor Otto were expelled by Svyatoslavs allies, according to several early sources.  Her example, however, may have helped to influence her grandson, Vladimir I, who was the third son of Svyatoslav, and who brought Kiev (Rus) into the official Christian fold. Olga died, probably on July 11, 969. She is considered the first saint of the Russian Orthodox Church. Her relics were lost in the 18th century.

Rollo the Walker - Scandinavian Founder of Normandy

Rollo the Walker - Scandinavian Founder of Normandy Rollo of Normandy was also known as Rolf, Hrolf or Rou; in French, Rollon. He was sometimes called Robert and was also known as Rollo the Viking.  It was said Rollo was too tall to ride a horse without his feet reaching the ground, and it was for this reason he was known as Rollo the Walker or Rollo the Gangler or Ganger.   What Was Rollo of Normandy Known for? Founding the duchy of Normandy in France. Although Rollo is sometimes called the first Duke of Normandy, this is somewhat misleading; he never held the title of duke during his lifetime. Occupations RulerMilitary Leader Places of Residence and Influence FranceScandinavia Important Dates Born: c.  860Died:  c. 932 About Rollo of Normandy Leaving Norway to embark on pirating expeditions and raid England, Scotland, and Flanders, Rollo headed into France around 911 and settled along the Seine, besieging Paris. Charles III (the Simple) of France was able to hold Rollo off for a while, but he eventually negotiated a treaty to stop him. The treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte gave Rollo part of Nuestria in return for his agreement that he and his fellow Vikings would stop pillaging any further in France. It is believed that he and his men may have converted to Christianity, and it is recorded that he was baptized in 912; however, the available sources conflict and one states that Rollo died a pagan. Because the region was settled by Northmen or Normans, the territory took on the name Normandy, and Rouen became its capital. Before Rollo died he turned over the governance of the duchy to his son, William I (Longsword). A rather questionable biography of Rollo and other dukes of Normandy was written in the eleventh century by Dudo of St. Quentin. Three Sources on the Ravages of the Northmen in Frankland, c. 843 - 912includes information on Rollo from the Chronicle of St. Denis; at Paul Halsalls Medieval Sourcebook.

Character Profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Character Profile - Essay Example Now after her death, the daughter has to deal with her grief, frustration, and other questions. The difference between the mother and her daughter can be accounted in terms of age, culture and identity related with it. These features are familiarized by most Chinese-Americans who are going through a confused status of identity crisis. Jing’s mother Suyuan established the Joy Luck Club along with other three Chinese ladies settled in America with an aim to remind them of their origin and cultural background. In other words, the club plays the pivotal role of bridging the gap between China and America, particularly between old and young Chinese-Americans. While Suyuan is excited about her story of â€Å"In China, everybody dreamed about Kweilin†, Jing-Mei feels strongly that her â€Å"mother’s Kweilin story was anything but a Chinese fairy tale† (Tan 1989, p. 22-25). The young Chinese-Americans often seem to have deliberately rejected their Chinese identity whereas their older counterparts are still trying to retain their identity even in the cosmopolitan foreign environment. However, the film portrays a positive outlook for the Chinese-Americans who finally come to realize their original identity. After the demise of Suyuan, Jing-Mei begins to realize the truth of her mother’s miserable history of which she is a part too. When Jing finally meets her estranged twin-sisters in China, she feels like she has her mother back. Jing’s visit to China guides her through her culture and origin. At the end of her journey, Jing-Mei realizes â€Å"what part of me is Chinese. It is so obvious. It is my family. It is in our blood.† (Tan 1989, p. 288) The cultural clash and generation shock come to both young and old Chinese-Americans as it tends to create the generational gap between the two age groups. While the older generation is desperately seeking to retain their cultural values, young Chinese-Americans find their traditional customs

Global warming and the blame game Research Paper

Global warming and the blame game - Research Paper Example The major blaming debate is whether global warming is majorly accelerated by the developed countries or developing countries. It is for sure known that the problem comes from both sides of the world but determining the greatest accelerators still remains a debate in the global environment arena. To discuss this paper, the major objective is to determine whether the developed countries are the major accelerators of global warming. This leads to the discussion question, Is global warming mostly accelerated by the developed countries? The thesis that will help find the answer to this question will be: The developed nations majorly cause global warming. To support this claim, the paper discusses the various activities in developed countries that might cause global warming. One of the major causes of global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases especially Carbon dioxide (CO2) due to the huge coal burning power plants and many industries. The developed countries are the greatest emitters of these gases. The data collected from 1900 to 2004 indicates that the United States of America produced carbon dioxide that amounted to 314,772 million metric tons (The World Bank 3). Germany also produced three times as much as China that only produced 89,243 million metric tons. The World Bank report added that it is important to note that these gases stay in the atmosphere for centuries; it can take more than 30 years to remove 50% of the emissions (5). This led to increased global temperature from back in 1800s to date. The graph below shows the gradual increase in the global temperature between 1880 and 2010. Developed countries are also the greatest consumers of the environmental resources. U.S, Canada, Europe and many more nations being with less population compared to developing countries, are the greatest consumers of environmental resources such as trees, raw materials for manufacturing and in turn has led to increased